Piedmont Harvest Report: A Return to the Classics

Piedmont Harvest Report: A Return to the Classics
Every year many wine-lovers eagerly await the release of the current Piedmont vintage.
The 2018 Barolos and 2019 Barbarescos are out and we’re here to tell you everything you need to know!

Days of Tar & Roses

While Barolo and Barbaresco is generally touted for its brawn, for great lovers of Nebbiolo the seductive quality of the vaunted grape is not first about its power, but rather its poise and perfume. Known best for its expression of “tar and roses,” the Piedmontese grape captivates with kaleidoscopic scents of flower petals, dark stone fruits both juicy and dried, and savory herbs, often carrying a sanguine edge and mineral spine. The best expressions of Nebbiolo keep our noses in the glass, with the first sip coming only after being properly bewitched by the wine’s bouquet. In its youth, the wines can grab ahold of your palate with unmatched tannic strength, yielding only with time, where balance is finally struck between heft and elegance. 

If this hits at the heart of your fascination or adoration for the wines of Barolo and Barbaresco, you’re in for a treat with this year’s newest releases. Following the forward-leaning bombast of 2017 and 2015, and the taut nature of 2016, the region’s newest releases are all about lifted, leaping aromatics, and textural finesse, affording us a rare opportunity to skirt time in lieu of immediate pleasure with the pop of a cork. 

Barolo 2018

Piedmont Harvest Report: A Return to the Classics 2
Luigi Scavino (right) and his son, Lorenzo (left), of Azelia Winery in the commune of Castiglione Falletto

We begin in the region of Barolo, where the start of the 2018 vintage was cool and thankfully marked by a lack of frost. A rainy May followed, which forced growers to remain hyper-diligent in their vineyards. Canopy management, measures to prevent the growth of mildew, and the management of cover crops to help wick away moisture was key to retaining the health of the vine. Growers were rewarded for their diligence beginning in summer, which, as Martina Molino of Mauro Molino puts it, “Started the time that defined the vintage.” Rains gave way to a drier, more moderate summer, allowing the grapes time to recover and slowly mature. The break in the clouds also gave farmers a welcome respite as they set out to maintain air flowing through their vineyards to keep disease pressure at bay. 

As buds broke and flowers turned into clusters, the focus of winemakers turned towards yield management, thanks to the heat of the previous vintage. While we tend to discuss vintages in a self-contained bubble, this is not the reality of a vine’s lifecycle, which is always influenced to some degree by what came before. In this case, a hot and dry 2017 led to vines that were set to explode with fruit the following year. Mother nature took it upon herself to help mitigate this effect thanks to the rain and winds of May, which knocked off flowers that were set to become fruit. Our farmers were prepared for this reality, so green harvesting, canopy management, and the overall thinning of fruit were employed to help concentrate the vines’ vigor and resulting flavor intensity. 

Warm rains returned in August, keeping our producers on their toes as they led their fruit through veraison. Finally, relief came at the perfect time, ultimately saving the vintage with a relatively dry and cool September and October. The cooler temperatures allowed grapes greater ability to brush off moisture while giving the growers time to let the vines dry between pickings, as the grapes and their phenolics slowly and steadily developed. 

Piedmont Harvest Report: A Return to the Classics 1
Enrico Scavino, Elisa’s father and cousin of Luigi Scavino, harvesting.

The results? In the words of Elisa Scavino of Paolo Scavino, “Looking at the grapes, you would never know it was such a difficult vintage because the fruit was absolutely beautiful.” Still, winemakers were aware that the early challenges in the season may have led to more delicate berries with potentially thinner skins. So once in the cellar, the pressing of fruit, the time on the skins, and the overall aging of the wine was done more gently than in years past, with barrel aging being employed in many cases for shorter periods of time as a way of retaining the clarity and purity of the fruit and its terroir. 

What is clear from our multiple tastings across 2018 Barolo is that these are wines that are perfectly perfumed with fine textures and undeniable drinkability. Several producers have likened the 2018 Barolo vintage with that of 1998, which was a vintage that followed big press darling years. It was a vintage that was a bit lighter on its feet while being open and giving upon release, with a similar drinkability. Many said that because of this immediate openness, the wines wouldn’t last. Today, 1998 is a beloved Barolo vintage for many collectors, which means that both those who drank up upon release and those who waited were rewarded by a beautiful expression, both young and gracefully aged. Readers, take note. 

Barbaresco 2019

Carlo Giacosa harvesting in Barbaresco.
Carlo Giacosa harvesting in Barbaresco.

As we move forward in time and east in space, we arrive at the 2019 vintage of Barbaresco. Heralded as a “classic,” “conventional,” “textbook’ vintage for the region, the season started off cool, accompanied by prevailing spring showers, particularly early on in April. As the earth drank the rains and dried by May, the temperatures stayed mild, allowing for a low and slow trajectory as buds gave way to flowers and then fruit. June and July lifted any anxious spirits with warm days and mild nights. A couple spurts of heat and some rainstorms in these months kept growers alert, and what were generally very healthy vines by August were rewarded with a return to cool temperatures in September and October. This lead up to harvest was marked not by dramatic climactic events but rather by high diurnal swings, giving Nebbiolo the ability to perfectly ripen while retaining its vibrant acidity, with harvest taking place in the comfort of a moderate mid-October. 

What resulted from the 2019 Barbaresco vintage are wines of good ripeness, classic Nebbiolo aromatics, and fine-toothed textures. The drinker will also notice right off the bat that there is a noticeable deepening of the wine’s color compared to some previous vintages. This is thanks to the high level of anthocyanins that accumulated during the long and relatively uneventful growing season in which the grapes received ample sunlight. They say you drink first with your eyes, which in this case harkens back – first by sight and then by taste – to old-school Barbaresco expressed in its perfectly poised package. 

TL;DR

In short, the 2018 Barolo and 2019 Barbaresco vintages have given our growers the opportunity to showcase classically styled wines, valued and enjoyed before the warmth of the preceding years dominated the conversation. And since supplies of these small production wines are always limited, we invite you to pick up a bottle from one of our wealth of Piedmontese producers and explore the vintages for yourself. 

Salute!

Cavallotto's Bricco Boschis vineyard.
Cavallotto’s Bricco Boschis vineyard.

 

 

The Wines:

 

Wine and Spirit Label 1

Barbaresco, Carlo Giacosa

  • 100% Nebbiolo
  • Grapes are sourced from 3 vineyards in Barbaresco: Cole, Ovello e Vicenziana with exposure from south to south-west and east
  • 240-270 meters above sea level
  • Maceration for 45-60 days, with aging in French oak barrels, and followed by 6 months in bottle before release
  • 250 cases produced

 

Wine and Spirit Label 2

Barolo, Revello

  • 100% Nebbiolo from La Morra (Gattera, Conca, Bricco Manescotto, Annunziata), Serralunga d’Alba (Cerretta, Teodoro), and Diano d’Alba (Sorano)
  • Calcareous-clay soils
  • 250-300 meters above sea level
  • 20-60% slope gradient
  • Fermentation with indigenous yeasts, maceration for 7-8 days in rotofermentor
  • Aged in French oak barriques (10-15% new) for 24 months, followed by 9 months in the bottle

 

Wine and Spirit Label 3

Barolo ‘Bussia’, Giacomo Fenocchio

  • From 6 hectares of vines in Bussia
  • 70% 40-year-old vines and 30% 15 year-old
  • 40-day skin maceration
  • Aged 6 months in tank and 30 months in large Slavonian oak casks prior to bottling
  • 2000 cases produced annually

 

Wine and Spirit Label 4

Barolo ‘Bricco Ambrogio’, Paolo Scavino

  • 100% Nebbiolo from Bricco Ambrogio in Roddi village
  • The most important vineyard in the village of Roddi
  • 275 meters elevation
  • South/southeast exposure
  • Marl and limestone soil
  • Made for the first time in 2002 and nearly a monopole
  • Harvested by hand, normally after the 10th of October
  • Submerged-cap maceration (10-12 days in average)
  • Fermentation (20-30 days in average) in stainless steel with temperature controlled and indigenous yeasts
  • Malolactic fermentation in 225 L barrels over the winter
  • Aged 11 months in neutral French oak barrels and further 13 months in large casks, plus 8 months in stainless steel and 6 months in bottle 

 

Wine and Spirit Label 5

Barolo ‘Ginestra’, Paolo Conterno

  • The Ginestra is the crème de la crème of the Conterno estate
  • 30-year-old vines
  • Perfect southern exposure in pockets of heavy clay
  • 300-350 meters elevation
  • Maceration for up to 30 days and aged 42 months in 35 HL French oak casks
  • 1,333 cases produced

 

Wine and Spirit Label 6

Barolo ‘Bricco Boschis’, Cavallotto

  • 100% Nebbiolo
  • Calcareous clay soils
  • Fermented in steel vats, with maceration on the skins for 20 days
  • Aged in Slavonian-oak casks of various capacity for 42 months prior to bottling
  • 3111 cases were produced of the 2016 vintage

 

Wine and Spirit Label 7

Barolo ‘Mosconi’, E. Pira Chiara Boschis

  • 100% Nebbiolo
  • Sourced from a 0.8 hectare plot within the Mosconi vineyard in Monforte d’Alba
  • Average vine age is 50 years
  • 370 meters above sea level
  • South-facing exposure
  • Fermentation for 14 days
  • Aged in lightly toasted French oak  (1/3 new, 1/3 second use, 1/3 three+ uses) for 24 months
  • Aged an additional year in bottle
  • 800 cases produced

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